Why All The Woo Woo?

I believe in the power of the human brain - and not in a mystical, woo woo way. Through my work as a molecular biologist, I understand how the thoughts we think trigger various neuroendocrine responses in our bodies. For instance, our stress response is the exact same for when we are actually fighting a bear versus just thinking about fighting a bear. Same neuroendocrine cascade, just different strengths. 

When we talk about woo woo concepts like spontaneous healing and thinking yourself well and all that, it’s a genuine physiological effect. It’s the exact same reason why the placebo effect occurs. The body operates in a balance between your sympathetic response and your parasympathetic response. Tissue healing and repair ONLY happens in your parasympathetic response. So if you can turn off your sympathetic (otherwise known as your fight or flight response, stress response, etc.) then healing CAN actually ‘spontaneously’ happen. It’s literally what our bodies do all the time. But if you spend a larger proportion of your time in your stress response, guess what? No tissue healing or repairs occur. So your tissue is weaker and more likely to become damaged. And that damage doesn’t heal. Which leads to chronic inflammation, which leads to disease states that are fed by that chronic inflammation like heart disease, diabetes, neurological disorders, metabolic dysfuctions, etc etc. 

So the ‘woo woo’ - otherwise known as alternative or complementary therapies by the medical professionals - is actually extremely important for healing and wellness. Because the woo woo side of things knows how to harness the power of the parasympathetic response and can help you train your neuroendocrine system to have a better balance between the two states to function more optimally. All of those positive affirmations and massage therapy sessions and mindfulness and meditation training are all so incredibly beneficial for healing and wellness because they allow people to get out of their stress response and allow healing to occur. So I don’t care if it’s crystals or shamans or gong baths - whatever is necessary for that patient to be able to click in to their parasympathetic state, that’s what is important for THEM to do. We as practitioners don’t have to believe in the same stuff our patients do, but THEY do. All we have to do is be respectful of their beliefs. Because studies show us that a belief in spirituality is actually beneficial for their health, no matter what kind of spiritual practice they follow. So who are we to tell them that auricular therapy doesn’t have proven double blind placebo controlled studies and therefore it’s a garbage treatment? Does that patient believe it will work for them? Then I’m all for trying it out and seeing if it helps. If it’s enough to get them into their parasympathetic state more often so their medical treatments and my osteopathic treatments work better, then whatever man. In my view, it’s done its job because that parasympathetic state is the difference between them actually healing or them staying in their chronic pain. 

I believe in meeting my patients where they are and being able to talk with them using the language they understand - if it’s medical, awesome; if it’s not, then I use their reference system and add in some scientific explanations in their reference language. So if that’s a buddhist belief structure, a mental/emotional framework, an energy therapy one, angels, whatever, I meet them where they are and I build up from there. Whatever gets the job done. If they want a natural anti-inflammatory because they’re worried about side effects from NSAIDs, then I recommend they see a naturopathic doctor but also have a discussion about what’s in the medical literature about proven natural remedies - like following an anti-inflammatory diet, omega 3’s, tumeric, etc. Because a patient already worried about side effects is likely to have a stronger nocebo reaction, which means any actual side effects are likely going to be perceived as worse and hello stress response and reduction in healing. That’s the opposite of helpful. 

This is where integrative medicine shines. By utilizing a biopsychosocial model, which is already being shown to be the new gold standard of care for people with chronic pain, we can help people not only achieve health but also achieve wellness. And in the end, isn’t that the point? Think of it like a jail system recidivism rate. If you get a person back to ‘health’, but they’re only just maintaining their dysfunction, that patient is going to be in and out of the medical system a lot more frequently than a person you get all the way back to a wellness state. The wellness state person has a much larger compensation ability for life events than a person just hovering at the dysfunction state, which means less frequent injuries and illness and less time spent in the medical system, leaving the medical system freer to do what it does best - save people’s lives. 

That’s why the woo woo is important. And it’s why we need to spend more research dollars towards figuring out which alternative and complementary therapies actually work the best to achieve optimal wellness rather than just saying all of it is hogwash. Sure, compared to life saving surgery, you’re right, maybe massage therapy is just not going to cut it. But it’s apples and oranges. Why not combine the surgery with physiotherapy, and then the massage therapy as well as the proper nutritional guidance, and maybe a prayer circle, and all of the other different modalities that that patient believes in that makes them feel supported and cared for by a social community of caregivers. And for someone hovering at the edge of dysfunction, it could prevent them from needing that medical intervention and return them to a state of optimal wellness to begin with. Which is what preventative medicine is all about - how to prevent medical intervention. Which means a focus on how best to achieve a parasympathetic state more often. And no one does that better than all that woo woo stuff. 

Finding Balance Between ‘Fight or Flight’ and ‘Rest and Digest’

The human body has two main modes it operates in - your sympathetic ‘fight or flight’ mode - also known as your ‘decay’ mode because it's catabolic - and your parasympathetic ‘rest and digest’ mode - also known as your ‘growth’ mode because it's anabolic. Having a proper balance between these two states and an ability to switch back and forth between them when needed is important for optimal health and wellness. You can find a fun overview of the Autonomic Nervous System here and here

What I want to focus on is how much time during your day you spend in ‘growth’ mode versus ‘decay’ mode and why it’s important for your health. 

Your sympathetic nervous system is very important. Should you have to fight a bear, or you’re playing sports, or have a big project you need to get done at work, you need to be able to shunt blood to your muscles, lungs, brain - the things needed to run away or fight. The problem is that our bodies are utilizing a system that was developed when we were all still living in the woods and happening across a bear or tiger was our big concern. This means that when you activate your sympathetic nervous system, your body reacts like you just happened across a bear in the woods. Other body functions get put on hold because for those moments you need to worry about your survival. The tricky part about this response is that you can only operate in one system at a time, and your body can’t tell the difference between you actually fighting a bear versus just thinking about fighting a bear - the sympathetic response is the same response, it’s just a different strength of activation given the circumstances of the situation. This is why low-grade chronic stress is so detrimental to our health - the body stays stuck in ‘just survive it’ mode, which means all of the other, very important processes like tissue healing don’t happen. It’s also why chronic worrying, negativity, dwelling on past mistakes or otherwise spending more time in a less positive frame of mind can have such a huge impact on your health. You spend a predominant amount of your day in ‘decay’ mode and healing doesn’t get to happen as efficiently. 

The good news is that you can train your system to spend more time in your parasympathetic response. This is where all the stuff I like to call ‘the woo woo’ comes in and why it is so important for health and wellbeing - the daily gratitude practices, the positive affirmations, the spiritual connection strengthening, etc., it all helps us to turn on our parasympathetic responses and supercharge our healing abilities. We can consciously choose activities and thought processes that have a physiological effect on our bodies and mood states. And the more you practice them, the more your body and brain will just automatically spend more time in your parasympathetic response. 

So what are some ways you can turn on your parasympathetic response and supercharge your health and wellness mechanisms? 

  1. Mindfulness/Meditation - Loads of research is being done on all of the ways meditation is beneficial for our health - from reducing inflammation to improving mental health. You can look through the ‘Spirit’ sections on the site to find information on meditation, how to do it, and some guided ones to get you started. 
  2. Yoga/Tai Chi/ Qigong - these practices incorporate not only meditative practice but movement and spiritual development as well to incorporate the whole body, mind, and spirit into health and wellness. They’ve been shown to be effective in helping to manage chronic pain conditions, reduce inflammation, as well as help give practitioners a community to belong to, which has also been shown to be protective to our health. 
  3. Diaphragmatic breathing - all of the above practices focus on the importance of breath, and there’s a reason for that. Taking deep, diaphragmatic breaths - the kind that push your belly out, not increase your chest diameter - automatically clicks you into parasympathetic mode. It’s a fun little trick of neurology. So even if you don’t have time to devote to 20 minutes of meditation, you can add in some diaphragmatic breathing no matter where you are or what you’re doing. You can also monitor your breathing as a handy way to tell when you’re in or out of your parasympathetic state since you also automatically take deep breaths when parasympathetics are clicked on. So whenever you notice that your breathing has become fast and shallow, you’ll know to stop and focus on your breathing for a few seconds and bring back your sense of calm. 
  4. All the woo woo - start a gratitude practice, begin daily positive affirmations, look into all the ways that the wellness folks do it. They’re masters at it. 

The trick is to start and keep at it. The more you do it, the easier it gets and the more time you spend in your parasympathetic state. There’s a reason all those yogis are so calm and happy all the time. You too can be calm and happy all the time… it just takes a little practice.